As one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. agriculture, the organic food industry continues to enrich consumer’s bodies with wholesome nutrients. But let us first define organic – according to the University of Florida, ” for food to qualify as organic, it must meet the standards of the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Organic Program standards (which were first implemented Oct. 2001). Organic food is defined by the production practices that cannot be used. According to the USDA, organic foods are produced without using most conventional pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, or sewage sludge, and they are processed without using ionizing radiation. It must be free of GMO’s and organic poultry, eggs, meat, and dairy products must come from animals that were given no antibiotics or growth hormones. For food to qualify as organic in Florida it must meet these standards:
1. Prior to certification, the land must be free of prohibited substances for three years.
2. A certifying agency annually inspects farms/processor operations.
3. Farmers and processors must keep detailed records of organic practices
4. All farmers and handlers are required to maintain a written organic management plan.
Now, it is understandable why organic food is so much more expensive. However, there is always the toss up – do I purchase non-organic and risk my health or do I cough up the cash and make it happen. Of course, not all food purchased must be organic (please see post “I’ll have a strawberry – hold the pesticides) and after my previous post regarding Monsanto it becomes clear why organic food may be the better option. The key is to have a well-rounded knowledge of the foods you are consuming, and how they may affect you and future generations.
According to the Mayo Clinic, “foods that have more than one ingredient, such as breakfast cereal, can use the USDA organic seal plus additional wording. For foods to be 100% organic they must be made of entirely organic ingredients, but for foods that are simply organic they must contain at least 95% organic ingredients. Also, products that are made with at least 70% organic ingredients may be labeled “made with organic ingredients,” but cannot use the USDA seal. Despite this crash course on organic food, it is important you know what you are putting into your body.